{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1489543349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","title":"Genetic Algorithm Optimisation of Part Placement Using a Connection-Based Coding Method","display_name":"Genetic Algorithm Optimisation of Part Placement Using a Connection-Based Coding Method","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1489543349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","mag":"1489543349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110496166","display_name":"Alan Crispin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Crispin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082982452","display_name":"Paul Clay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Clay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111400708","display_name":"G. Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaynor Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Leeds Metropolitan University, Calverley Street Leeds, LS1 3HE, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Leeds Metropolitan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089622751","display_name":"Robert Hackney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127145","display_name":"Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0358tcd02","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129107","display_name":"Satra (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ejgnj48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167175","display_name":"Kettering General Hospital NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05xh7ac43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hackney","raw_affiliation_strings":["SATRA Ltd., Rockingham Road, Kettering, Northamptonshire, N16 9JH, England","SATRA Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATRA Ltd., Rockingham Road, Kettering, Northamptonshire, N16 9JH, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210167175","https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATRA Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090054096","display_name":"Tom Bayes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127145","display_name":"Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0358tcd02","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129107","display_name":"Satra (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ejgnj48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167175","display_name":"Kettering General Hospital NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05xh7ac43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Bayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["SATRA Ltd., Rockingham Road, Kettering, Northamptonshire, N16 9JH, England","SATRA Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATRA Ltd., Rockingham Road, Kettering, Northamptonshire, N16 9JH, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210167175","https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATRA Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069828508","display_name":"D.C. Reedman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155408","display_name":"UK Health and Environment Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qcftj32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155408"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Reedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&T Mechatronics Ltd. The Cottage, Main Street, Wartnaby, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, LE14 3HY, England","R&T Mechatronics Ltd. The Cottage"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&T Mechatronics Ltd. The Cottage, Main Street, Wartnaby, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, LE14 3HY, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&T Mechatronics Ltd. The Cottage","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83891892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minkowski-addition","display_name":"Minkowski addition","score":0.516562819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49309274554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.48191264271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","score":0.4810488522052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4573710262775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33813369274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minkowski-space","display_name":"Minkowski space","score":0.2672432065010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1947207748889923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.14907264709472656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10233890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322294","display_name":"Minkowski addition","level":3,"score":0.516562819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49309274554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.48191264271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190694206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276654","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.4810488522052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4573710262775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33813369274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79464548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464794","display_name":"Minkowski space","level":2,"score":0.2672432065010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1947207748889923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.14907264709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48035-8_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535688214","https://openalex.org/W2000196545","https://openalex.org/W2027945080","https://openalex.org/W2058662585","https://openalex.org/W2066791278","https://openalex.org/W2095550547","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2149906774","https://openalex.org/W2164496340","https://openalex.org/W2165715946","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4210521336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380153838","https://openalex.org/W4398681136","https://openalex.org/W2383204375","https://openalex.org/W2107908243","https://openalex.org/W2000428152","https://openalex.org/W4398470586","https://openalex.org/W2969514143","https://openalex.org/W2388408040","https://openalex.org/W94691279","https://openalex.org/W2891389978"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
