{"id":"https://openalex.org/W409537185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","title":"Readable Machine Solving in Geometry and ICAI Software MSG","display_name":"Readable Machine Solving in Geometry and ICAI Software MSG","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W409537185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","mag":"409537185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023449668","display_name":"Chuanzhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-4037"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan-Zhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Educational Software, Guangzhou Normal University, Guangdong, China","Guangzhou Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Educational Software, Guangzhou Normal University, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Normal University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108772722","display_name":"Jhing-Zhong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhing-Zhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Laboratory for Auto-Reasoning, CICA and GNU, Guangdong, China","CICA and GNU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Laboratory for Auto-Reasoning, CICA and GNU, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICA and GNU","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.9068732261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155531048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6102282404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-software","display_name":"Educational software","score":0.551336407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-geometry","display_name":"Analytic geometry","score":0.5213602781295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.5094392895698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4902401566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4174646735191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3467998504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.343757688999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33047395944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3225972652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.28982532024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20161926746368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07140466570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.07107064127922058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.9068732261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155531048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6102282404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543511877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074158","display_name":"Educational software","level":3,"score":0.551336407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46175816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134787","display_name":"Analytic geometry","level":2,"score":0.5213602781295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.5094392895698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4902401566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4174646735191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3467998504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.343757688999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33047395944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3225972652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.28982532024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20161926746368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07140466570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07107064127922058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47997-x_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479887426","https://openalex.org/W1511927304","https://openalex.org/W1542130776","https://openalex.org/W1604826792","https://openalex.org/W2010917637","https://openalex.org/W2026253506","https://openalex.org/W2038706071","https://openalex.org/W2068101968","https://openalex.org/W2079751248","https://openalex.org/W2091507093","https://openalex.org/W2091926481","https://openalex.org/W2092842298","https://openalex.org/W2134647504","https://openalex.org/W2158185344","https://openalex.org/W2493675876","https://openalex.org/W2762770850","https://openalex.org/W3143504415","https://openalex.org/W4247967149","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600013530","https://openalex.org/W6600423979","https://openalex.org/W6633510844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W4285478380","https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W2100255360","https://openalex.org/W2140061545","https://openalex.org/W2519831716"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}