{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168907905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","title":"3D Statistical Shape Models Using Direct Optimisation of Description Length","display_name":"3D Statistical Shape Models Using Direct Optimisation of Description Length","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168907905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","mag":"2168907905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066064530","display_name":"Rhodri Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-7517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rhodri H. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023195786","display_name":"Carole Twining","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole J. Twining","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058456050","display_name":"T.F. Cootes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim F. Cootes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075614250","display_name":"John C. Waterton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-2290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105036370","display_name":"AstraZeneca (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r9x1a08","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105036370"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Waterton","raw_affiliation_strings":["AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 4TG, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 4TG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105036370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067224766","display_name":"Chris Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-9533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris J. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066064530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99042646,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.75980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.697141170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6435918211936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5741739869117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.550991952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.5294957756996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45896291732788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-shape-model","display_name":"Active shape model","score":0.4496661424636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4447583556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.41373229026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.27932214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22026562690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1397019922733307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.697141170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6435918211936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5741739869117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.550991952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5294957756996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45896291732788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129641003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267189","display_name":"Active shape model","level":3,"score":0.4496661424636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4447583556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.41373229026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.27932214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22026562690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1397019922733307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.1942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.1942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/~rhd/rhhd_eccv02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4bfc64ba-8c54-4d5f-94d7-364612036c9e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4bfc64ba-8c54-4d5f-94d7-364612036c9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davies, R, Twining, CJ, Cootes, TF, Waterton, J C & Taylor, CJ 2002, 3D Statistical Shape Models Using Direct Optimisation of Description Length. in European Conference on Computer Vision. vol. 3.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e67d95b2-c6b9-4324-96c0-aa5adb75e9a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/e67d95b2-c6b9-4324-96c0-aa5adb75e9a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davies, R H, Twining, C J, Cootes, T F, Waterton, J C, Taylor, C J, Heyden, A (ed.), Sparr, G (ed.), Nielsen, M (ed.) & Johansen, P (ed.) 2002, 3D statistical shape models using direct optimisation of description length. in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. vol. 2352, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature, European Conference on Computer Vision, Copenhagen, 1/01/24.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4bfc64ba-8c54-4d5f-94d7-364612036c9e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/3d-statistical-shape-models-using-direct-optimisation-of-description-length(4bfc64ba-8c54-4d5f-94d7-364612036c9e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davies, R, Twining, CJ, Cootes, TF, Waterton, J C & Taylor, CJ 2002, 3D Statistical Shape Models Using Direct Optimisation of Description Length. in European Conference on Computer Vision. vol. 3.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105908645","https://openalex.org/W1533169541","https://openalex.org/W1536498778","https://openalex.org/W1603265063","https://openalex.org/W1973217014","https://openalex.org/W1978513331","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2029111504","https://openalex.org/W2034627659","https://openalex.org/W2034987376","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2042695730","https://openalex.org/W2068782468","https://openalex.org/W2078512515","https://openalex.org/W2099530880","https://openalex.org/W2105169845","https://openalex.org/W2106596127","https://openalex.org/W2136211010","https://openalex.org/W2145528033","https://openalex.org/W2150750889","https://openalex.org/W2152172651","https://openalex.org/W2157502851","https://openalex.org/W2164435545","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W2339439439","https://openalex.org/W2722851397","https://openalex.org/W2796649821","https://openalex.org/W2905505698","https://openalex.org/W4238712382","https://openalex.org/W4300222729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509856046","https://openalex.org/W2003682523","https://openalex.org/W2152616541","https://openalex.org/W2182986921","https://openalex.org/W2487311051","https://openalex.org/W3146012968","https://openalex.org/W2165902556","https://openalex.org/W1990314991","https://openalex.org/W2147093015","https://openalex.org/W2156025712"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}