{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913350797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","title":"Encapsulating Plurality","display_name":"Encapsulating Plurality","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913350797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","mag":"2913350797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020465849","display_name":"Andrew P. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-6483"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew P. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Research Laboratory, Digital Equipment Corporation, One Kendall Square, Bldg. 700, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Research Laboratory, Digital Equipment Corporation, One Kendall Square, Bldg. 700, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033033168","display_name":"Mark P. Immel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark P. Immel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020465849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77445443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2845146656036377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2845146656036377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47910-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~black/publications/GagglesPaper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.17.6072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.17.6072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.digital.fr/pub/DEC/CRL/tech-reports/92.12.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.85.5059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.85.5059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/Compaq-DEC/CRL-92-12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169246996","https://openalex.org/W1501901755","https://openalex.org/W1592472943","https://openalex.org/W1917641734","https://openalex.org/W1976665522","https://openalex.org/W1985349143","https://openalex.org/W2004309454","https://openalex.org/W2014699577","https://openalex.org/W2033223918","https://openalex.org/W2042559279","https://openalex.org/W2108871081","https://openalex.org/W2124663702","https://openalex.org/W2130493426","https://openalex.org/W2142849519","https://openalex.org/W2143489524","https://openalex.org/W2157242703","https://openalex.org/W2294156292","https://openalex.org/W4247076523","https://openalex.org/W6632867852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}