{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1540271967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","title":"An Initial Model of Product Line Economics","display_name":"An Initial Model of Product Line Economics","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1540271967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","mag":"1540271967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076691956","display_name":"Klaus Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering - IESE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering - IESE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076691956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.914900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6838940382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-line","display_name":"Product line","score":0.6356960535049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","score":0.6282782554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layering","display_name":"Layering","score":0.6211035847663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.5715823173522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5159128904342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4911961257457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4298584461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4229554235935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3784306049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.36461979150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3517606258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18815594911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15823736786842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.14313656091690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.13956496119499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.12157481908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06767439842224121}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6838940382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988046880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084961","display_name":"Product line","level":2,"score":0.6356960535049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6282782554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176055353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402114","display_name":"Layering","level":2,"score":0.6211035847663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.5715823173522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5159128904342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4911961257457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4298584461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4229554235935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3784306049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36461979150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3517606258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18815594911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15823736786842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.14313656091690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.13956496119499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.12157481908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06767439842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47833-7_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12981344","https://openalex.org/W14391748","https://openalex.org/W103068539","https://openalex.org/W1528387687","https://openalex.org/W1541290946","https://openalex.org/W1547072344","https://openalex.org/W1588102478","https://openalex.org/W1596531711","https://openalex.org/W1760567817","https://openalex.org/W2023956114","https://openalex.org/W2024880014","https://openalex.org/W2042462687","https://openalex.org/W2054663093","https://openalex.org/W2084760406","https://openalex.org/W2109031979","https://openalex.org/W2118429712","https://openalex.org/W2121443281","https://openalex.org/W2129332375","https://openalex.org/W2130227936","https://openalex.org/W2132846943","https://openalex.org/W2142083129","https://openalex.org/W2143775804","https://openalex.org/W2166135153","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2798326610","https://openalex.org/W3141197715","https://openalex.org/W3146041790","https://openalex.org/W3199201679","https://openalex.org/W4243803801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141846160","https://openalex.org/W2051414193","https://openalex.org/W2399803796","https://openalex.org/W2095882246","https://openalex.org/W1540928018","https://openalex.org/W1972612110","https://openalex.org/W4246810033","https://openalex.org/W2113635912","https://openalex.org/W2399127991","https://openalex.org/W2260634139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}