{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254578360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3","title":"Enabling the Refinement of a Software Architecture into a Design","display_name":"Enabling the Refinement of a Software Architecture into a Design","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254578360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072986207","display_name":"Marwan Abi-Antoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Abi-Antoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006714421","display_name":"Nenad Medvidovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Medvidovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67727887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7608231902122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7264007925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.681754469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5733121633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.556756854057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5394817590713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formality","display_name":"Formality","score":0.5285131931304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture-description","display_name":"Software architecture description","score":0.5173370242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-description-language","display_name":"Architecture description language","score":0.4848845899105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4279109537601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.37450093030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.27850621938705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06929156184196472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7608231902122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7264007925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.681754469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5733121633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.556756854057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5394817590713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777159308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757948","display_name":"Formality","level":2,"score":0.5285131931304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.5173370242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185245429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362356","display_name":"Architecture description language","level":5,"score":0.4848845899105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4279109537601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.37450093030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.27850621938705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06929156184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46852-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585597514","https://openalex.org/W1586574594","https://openalex.org/W1996073671","https://openalex.org/W2006556814","https://openalex.org/W2022933093","https://openalex.org/W2024171956","https://openalex.org/W2045591981","https://openalex.org/W2076204436","https://openalex.org/W2099958466","https://openalex.org/W2101382685","https://openalex.org/W2105324142","https://openalex.org/W2115603783","https://openalex.org/W2122824813","https://openalex.org/W2157585155","https://openalex.org/W2160946661","https://openalex.org/W2162366870","https://openalex.org/W4234582214","https://openalex.org/W4241790482","https://openalex.org/W4245624634","https://openalex.org/W4253222142","https://openalex.org/W4292492869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978508740","https://openalex.org/W771492004","https://openalex.org/W2008539952","https://openalex.org/W2040739024","https://openalex.org/W2378206543","https://openalex.org/W1522249062","https://openalex.org/W2373748697","https://openalex.org/W1573586350","https://openalex.org/W2389539323","https://openalex.org/W1542821961"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}