{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1545320387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","title":"A One-Round, Two-Prover, Zero-Knowledge Protocol for NP","display_name":"A One-Round, Two-Prover, Zero-Knowledge Protocol for NP","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1545320387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","mag":"1545320387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084521915","display_name":"Dror Lapidot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dror Lapidot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Math., The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","The Weizmann Inst. of Sci"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Math., The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Weizmann Inst. of Sci","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009126679","display_name":"Adi Shamir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi Shamir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Math., The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","The Weizmann Inst. of Sci"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Math., The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Weizmann Inst. of Sci","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084521915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52691397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.960355281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.8619252443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7917369604110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.7781155109405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.661933958530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5503093004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.538345456123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.525899350643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5117056369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.501715898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4368254542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37761664390563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3020397424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06624507904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.05291634798049927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.960355281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.8619252443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7917369604110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.7781155109405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.661933958530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5503093004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.538345456123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.525899350643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5117056369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.501715898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4368254542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37761664390563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3020397424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06624507904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.05291634798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484557542","https://openalex.org/W1505422848","https://openalex.org/W1600605837","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1972460281","https://openalex.org/W1979215153","https://openalex.org/W2077202644","https://openalex.org/W2080578129","https://openalex.org/W2095844287","https://openalex.org/W2142968417","https://openalex.org/W2144675047","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2148373594","https://openalex.org/W2151715405","https://openalex.org/W2152005134","https://openalex.org/W2163710432","https://openalex.org/W2622192510","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W2149634854","https://openalex.org/W2954326042","https://openalex.org/W3030245161","https://openalex.org/W2562305209","https://openalex.org/W2096571200","https://openalex.org/W765055999","https://openalex.org/W1970588133","https://openalex.org/W1567449721"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}