{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158569290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","title":"Cost-Effective Determination of Biomass from Aerial Images","display_name":"Cost-Effective Determination of Biomass from Aerial Images","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158569290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","mag":"2158569290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112171163","display_name":"Howard Schultz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054738141","display_name":"Dana Slaymaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Slaymaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forestry and Wildlife Management Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry and Wildlife Management Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649922","display_name":"Chris Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-4943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056990539","display_name":"Frank Stolle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Stolle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030703335","display_name":"Andrew J. Hanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108532110","display_name":"Edward Riseman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Riseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071989125","display_name":"Mary Delaney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119326","display_name":"Winrock International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02cxadc11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Delaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winrock International, 38 Winrock Drive, Morrilton, AR, 72110-9370"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winrock International, 38 Winrock Drive, Morrilton, AR, 72110-9370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041272626","display_name":"Mark Powell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119326","display_name":"Winrock International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02cxadc11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winrock International, 38 Winrock Drive, Morrilton, AR, 72110-9370"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winrock International, 38 Winrock Drive, Morrilton, AR, 72110-9370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112171163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76179245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7615890502929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-survey","display_name":"Aerial survey","score":0.6624726057052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6118649244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5388341546058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5358508825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.497013121843338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-gps","display_name":"Differential GPS","score":0.48091360926628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photography","display_name":"Aerial photography","score":0.47695910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.472958505153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.450673371553421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4280942380428314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.4207462668418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.390799343585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36646485328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.19467413425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14980384707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14589723944664001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7615890502929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176262533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688034","display_name":"Aerial survey","level":2,"score":0.6624726057052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6118649244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5388341546058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5358508825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.497013121843338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777928014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779225","display_name":"Differential GPS","level":3,"score":0.48091360926628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133214962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photography","level":2,"score":0.47695910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.472958505153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.450673371553421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4280942380428314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.4207462668418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.390799343585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36646485328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.19467413425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14980384707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14589723944664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46621-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507808380","https://openalex.org/W1561028107","https://openalex.org/W2013168417","https://openalex.org/W2023021640","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2133632100","https://openalex.org/W2137739921","https://openalex.org/W2143188062","https://openalex.org/W2160245746","https://openalex.org/W2205277480","https://openalex.org/W2654744890","https://openalex.org/W2919528567","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W288092943","https://openalex.org/W2552247882","https://openalex.org/W1597666750","https://openalex.org/W2611300873","https://openalex.org/W2119905562","https://openalex.org/W2362805293","https://openalex.org/W2393771474","https://openalex.org/W35441944","https://openalex.org/W2386046054","https://openalex.org/W2372478594"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}