{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1558028370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","title":"Sign Specification and Synthesis","display_name":"Sign Specification and Synthesis","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1558028370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","mag":"1558028370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060462761","display_name":"Olivier Losson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039363","display_name":"Infection et inflammation","ror":"https://ror.org/021sh3243","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Losson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066451351","display_name":"Jean-Marc Vannobel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039363","display_name":"Infection et inflammation","ror":"https://ror.org/021sh3243","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marc Vannobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire I3D (CEP) IRRH, B\u00eatiment P2, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039363"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50204082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.8558964729309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8420616984367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.7370598316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.6205050945281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5425252914428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.5046151876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.48172643780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.42750149965286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.39520806074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2263728678226471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12537038326263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08876752853393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.06829342246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05750039219856262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8558964729309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8420616984367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7370598316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.6205050945281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5425252914428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5046151876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.48172643780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.42750149965286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39520806074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2263728678226471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12537038326263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08876752853393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.06829342246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05750039219856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03623071v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03623071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/647591.728720","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W57593855","https://openalex.org/W584381741","https://openalex.org/W1603164570","https://openalex.org/W1965498301","https://openalex.org/W1965670527","https://openalex.org/W1980502471","https://openalex.org/W2022316096","https://openalex.org/W2055784129","https://openalex.org/W2057509321","https://openalex.org/W2088313664","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291809043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W3112102641","https://openalex.org/W2013184069","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W126583968","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W2359575859"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}