{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1777174022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","title":"The Early Days of GSPNs","display_name":"The Early Days of GSPNs","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1777174022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","mag":"1777174022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033827359","display_name":"Marco Ajmone Marsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ajmone Marsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056160729","display_name":"Gianfranco Balbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-9267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Balbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111915686","display_name":"G. Conte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Conte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033827359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16150082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"505","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-program","display_name":"Research program","score":0.5199167132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4979124069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-centre","display_name":"Research centre","score":0.42106354236602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36859211325645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3635222315788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34270668029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33880847692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10508689284324646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778035492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315176","display_name":"Research program","level":2,"score":0.5199167132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4979124069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991797542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31855","display_name":"Research centre","level":2,"score":0.42106354236602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36859211325645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3635222315788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34270668029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33880847692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10508689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46506-5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124810260","https://openalex.org/W1536557058","https://openalex.org/W1986755980","https://openalex.org/W2079636926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2966363828","https://openalex.org/W2558429169","https://openalex.org/W2011954311","https://openalex.org/W2755277315","https://openalex.org/W2115840265","https://openalex.org/W2002552231","https://openalex.org/W2768212581","https://openalex.org/W2417862471","https://openalex.org/W2725429928"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}