{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1525489566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","title":"High Level Trigger System for the LHC ALICE Experiment","display_name":"High Level Trigger System for the LHC ALICE Experiment","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1525489566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","mag":"1525489566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ALICE Collaboration","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALICE Collaboration","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108083607","display_name":"H. Helstrup","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Helstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045190381","display_name":"Jenn-Jier James Lien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107890593","display_name":"V. Lindenstruth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lindenstruth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105938485","display_name":"D. R\u00f6hrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R\u00f6hrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111062867","display_name":"Bernhard Skaali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Skaali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107851147","display_name":"T. Steinbeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Steinbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044869784","display_name":"K. Ullaland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-8834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ullaland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078694503","display_name":"A. Vestb\u00f8","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vestb\u00f8","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027229551","display_name":"Arne Wiebalck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Wiebalck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6184307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"494","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.7705729007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6776866912841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5502616167068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49641305208206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","score":0.45761483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refresh-rate","display_name":"Refresh rate","score":0.45141059160232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43418294191360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4319140911102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42384737730026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.42145949602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4095265567302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3750975728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.33467376232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2954365313053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1498751938343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11786869168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.11523392796516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0713854730129242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.7705729007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6776866912841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5502616167068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49641305208206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45761483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109034871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949326","display_name":"Refresh rate","level":2,"score":0.45141059160232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43418294191360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4319140911102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42384737730026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.42145949602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4095265567302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3750975728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33467376232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2954365313053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1498751938343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11786869168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.11523392796516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0713854730129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-46043-8_50.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1525489566.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1525489566.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968834126","https://openalex.org/W2007461986","https://openalex.org/W2176522282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1775926308","https://openalex.org/W1654433156","https://openalex.org/W1950864027","https://openalex.org/W1587428449","https://openalex.org/W1969453755","https://openalex.org/W2005131179","https://openalex.org/W2156272656","https://openalex.org/W2081735871","https://openalex.org/W1615368650","https://openalex.org/W2058514182"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}