{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1580085516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","title":"Improving Street Based Routing Using Building Block Mutations","display_name":"Improving Street Based Routing Using Building Block Mutations","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1580085516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","mag":"1580085516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005721507","display_name":"Neil Urquhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Urquhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","NAPIER UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPIER UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007882217","display_name":"Peter Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","NAPIER UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPIER UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015586991","display_name":"Ben Paechter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Paechter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","NAPIER UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPIER UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030863103","display_name":"Kenneth Chisholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Chisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","NAPIER UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPIER UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89755155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7593154907226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7571389675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7187923789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6375420093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5280022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.4957088232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.44752633571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3286780118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1517183482646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.09722599387168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08898106217384338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7593154907226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7571389675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7187923789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6375420093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5280022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.4957088232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44752633571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3286780118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1517183482646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.09722599387168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08898106217384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46004-7_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.1314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.1314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~neilu/evoStim2002.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:273397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/2719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56108374","https://openalex.org/W82905668","https://openalex.org/W1221261241","https://openalex.org/W1485124666","https://openalex.org/W1490495057","https://openalex.org/W1492255753","https://openalex.org/W1517570823","https://openalex.org/W1542631934","https://openalex.org/W1568952562","https://openalex.org/W1601024910","https://openalex.org/W1969180675","https://openalex.org/W2003509249","https://openalex.org/W2005122249","https://openalex.org/W2083967570","https://openalex.org/W2108141007","https://openalex.org/W2124660608","https://openalex.org/W2136420978","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2476070288","https://openalex.org/W2525203296","https://openalex.org/W4301173492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372403409","https://openalex.org/W4242726756","https://openalex.org/W1979328687","https://openalex.org/W144832045","https://openalex.org/W2132049714","https://openalex.org/W2370815826","https://openalex.org/W2034641747","https://openalex.org/W2433057514","https://openalex.org/W2085308054","https://openalex.org/W1554938446"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}