{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514254660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","title":"Document Reverse Engineering: From Paper to XML","display_name":"Document Reverse Engineering: From Paper to XML","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1514254660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","mag":"1514254660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044514062","display_name":"Kyong-Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyong-Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108756995","display_name":"Yoon\u2010Chul Choy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon-Chul Choy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Computer Science, Yonsei Univ., 134 Shinchon-dong, 120-749, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science, Yonsei Univ., 134 Shinchon-dong, 120-749, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108081550","display_name":"Sung\u2010Bae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Bae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Computer Science, Yonsei Univ., 134 Shinchon-dong, 120-749, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science, Yonsei Univ., 134 Shinchon-dong, 120-749, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079098961","display_name":"Xiao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-4109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005185853","display_name":"V. R. McCrary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor McCrary","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, 20889, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"503","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.8078279495239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-formed-document","display_name":"Well-formed document","score":0.7680225372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7643377184867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6457628607749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.6409389972686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-validation","display_name":"XML validation","score":0.5836082696914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4733046591281891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-type-definition","display_name":"Document type definition","score":0.465610533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-schema","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","score":0.42130908370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4132840633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2890658974647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24992161989212036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.8078279495239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137441365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981054","display_name":"Well-formed document","level":5,"score":0.7680225372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7643377184867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6457628607749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.6409389972686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55348073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595926","display_name":"XML validation","level":3,"score":0.5836082696914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4733046591281891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84314905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327","display_name":"Document type definition","level":4,"score":0.465610533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40713593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16342","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","level":5,"score":0.42130908370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4132840633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2890658974647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24992161989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_53.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1514254660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1514254660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2141756865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011024487","https://openalex.org/W2352672621","https://openalex.org/W2181356758","https://openalex.org/W2605223516","https://openalex.org/W1983298175","https://openalex.org/W4283736786","https://openalex.org/W4206399782","https://openalex.org/W1563174341","https://openalex.org/W1895313402","https://openalex.org/W56340752"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}