{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560182475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","title":"An Integrated System for the Analysis and the Recognition of Characters in Ancient Documents","display_name":"An Integrated System for the Analysis and the Recognition of Characters in Ancient Documents","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560182475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","mag":"1560182475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45869-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45869-7_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034667306","display_name":"Stefano Vezzosi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Vezzosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108772236","display_name":"Luigi Bedini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Bedini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048164151","display_name":"Anna Tonazzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Tonazzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR, Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, PISA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034667306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53286896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.839401125907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7657606601715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6878951787948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6825910806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6601047515869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6018052101135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deconvolution","display_name":"Deconvolution","score":0.5983314514160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5945376753807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5096776485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4700286090373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4610092043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-image-processing","display_name":"Document image processing","score":0.43458855152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3554442524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.33505886793136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15283533930778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12154814600944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07182261347770691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.839401125907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7657606601715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6878951787948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6825910806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6601047515869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6018052101135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174576160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183700","display_name":"Deconvolution","level":2,"score":0.5983314514160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5945376753807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5096776485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4700286090373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4610092043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379942","display_name":"Document image processing","level":4,"score":0.43458855152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3554442524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.33505886793136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15283533930778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12154814600944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07182261347770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45869-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:165254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/165254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45869-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45869-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1560182475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1560182475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507028917","https://openalex.org/W1553069021","https://openalex.org/W1982647060","https://openalex.org/W2027231794","https://openalex.org/W2033245860","https://openalex.org/W2106924148","https://openalex.org/W2126097106","https://openalex.org/W2146842127","https://openalex.org/W2947000318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968965685","https://openalex.org/W2012792772","https://openalex.org/W2356573839","https://openalex.org/W2009028679","https://openalex.org/W2357424838","https://openalex.org/W2327601824","https://openalex.org/W2161102362","https://openalex.org/W1705110471","https://openalex.org/W2106833984","https://openalex.org/W2020103936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}