{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1591362395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","title":"Efficient Integration of Maximum Entropy Lexicon Models within the Training of Statistical Alignment Models","display_name":"Efficient Integration of Maximum Entropy Lexicon Models within the Training of Statistical Alignment Models","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1591362395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","mag":"1591362395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002824408","display_name":"Ismael Garc\u00eda-Varea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael Garc\u00eda Varea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. de Inf., Univ. de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","Univ. de Castilla-La Mancha"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. de Inf., Univ. de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. de Castilla-La Mancha","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046457818","display_name":"Franz Josef Och","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz J. Och","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Inf. VI, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Inf. VI, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Inf. VI, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Inf. VI, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020181962","display_name":"Francisco Casacuberta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-5598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Casacuberta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inf., Univ. Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","Univ. Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inf., Univ. Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56894131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.758910059928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.7565896511077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.7003130912780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6279890537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5806978344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5308310389518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5247398018836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.48954781889915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4873410165309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.47009918093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-maximization","display_name":"Entropy maximization","score":0.45742735266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.44770386815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39308398962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13853812217712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.0714072585105896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.758910059928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.7565896511077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.7003130912780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6279890537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5806978344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5308310389518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5247398018836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.48954781889915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4873410165309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.47009918093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127233936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Entropy maximization","level":3,"score":0.45742735266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.44770386815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39308398962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13853812217712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0714072585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45820-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:113361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/113361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine translation : from research to real users ; 5th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Tiburon, CA, USA, October 8 - 12, 2002 ; proceedings / AMTA 2002. Stephen D. Richardson (ed.)<br/>5. conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Tiburon, CA, USA, 2002-10-08 - 2002-10-12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979102019","https://openalex.org/W1996903695","https://openalex.org/W2001792610","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2083460949","https://openalex.org/W2095743640","https://openalex.org/W2096175520","https://openalex.org/W2103863416","https://openalex.org/W2116532807","https://openalex.org/W2160842254","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4392051461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154124206","https://openalex.org/W2972060578","https://openalex.org/W4285877427","https://openalex.org/W783305165","https://openalex.org/W1636292289","https://openalex.org/W2951493954","https://openalex.org/W2251843845","https://openalex.org/W2073182819","https://openalex.org/W2165173554","https://openalex.org/W2084311655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}