{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151082452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","title":"Learning Languages with Help","display_name":"Learning Languages with Help","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151082452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","mag":"2151082452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024834377","display_name":"Christopher Kermorvant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Kermorvant","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURISE, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURISE, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036569886","display_name":"Colin de la Higuera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin de la Higuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURISE, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURISE, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024834377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89333895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-induction","display_name":"Grammar induction","score":0.8662883639335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8638172745704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-language","display_name":"Formal language","score":0.6118891835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.6025474667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.598510205745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.5422410368919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5387588143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4600730836391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-language","display_name":"Regular language","score":0.43477484583854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4118036925792694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25644373893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56601403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593673","display_name":"Grammar induction","level":3,"score":0.8662883639335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8638172745704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146072743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192161","display_name":"Formal language","level":2,"score":0.6118891835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6025474667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.598510205745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.5422410368919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5387588143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4600730836391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52370388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752532","display_name":"Regular language","level":3,"score":0.43477484583854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4118036925792694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25644373893737793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45790-9_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.3826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.3826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eurise.univ-st-etienne.fr/~kermorva/recherche/icgi2002.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133766174","https://openalex.org/W1486103693","https://openalex.org/W1559171143","https://openalex.org/W1560635010","https://openalex.org/W1562506262","https://openalex.org/W1567721496","https://openalex.org/W1571009784","https://openalex.org/W1602991328","https://openalex.org/W1701438870","https://openalex.org/W1764938331","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W1989445634","https://openalex.org/W2017603160","https://openalex.org/W2018706164","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2026740477","https://openalex.org/W2081281113","https://openalex.org/W2137739002","https://openalex.org/W2164765168","https://openalex.org/W2175536352","https://openalex.org/W2464321462","https://openalex.org/W2494400401","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605433700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W123468065","https://openalex.org/W1517025915","https://openalex.org/W4237776144","https://openalex.org/W1974236250","https://openalex.org/W3144287057","https://openalex.org/W2170837769","https://openalex.org/W2026740477","https://openalex.org/W1487802415","https://openalex.org/W1964225978","https://openalex.org/W2174380942"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}