{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602860352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","title":"Finding Signal Peptides in Human Protein Sequences Using Recurrent Neural Networks","display_name":"Finding Signal Peptides in Human Protein Sequences Using Recurrent Neural Networks","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602860352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","mag":"1602860352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004335778","display_name":"Martin Reczko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118840","display_name":"Science and Technology Park of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddqp560","country_code":"GR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118840"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Reczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synaptic Ltd., Science and Technology Park of Crete, P.O. Box 1447, 711 10, Voutes Heraklion, Greece","Science and Technology Park of Crete"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synaptic Ltd., Science and Technology Park of Crete, P.O. Box 1447, 711 10, Voutes Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Park of Crete","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085146816","display_name":"Petko Fiziev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-4621"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petko Fiziev","raw_affiliation_strings":["metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Oudenader Str.16, D-13347, Berlin, Germany","metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Oudenader Str.16, D-13347, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041251881","display_name":"Eike Staub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-3098"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eike Staub","raw_affiliation_strings":["metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Oudenader Str.16, D-13347, Berlin, Germany","metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Oudenader Str.16, D-13347, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"metaGen Pharmaceuticals GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084654971","display_name":"Artemis G. Hatzigeorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-5668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artemis Hatzigeorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine Philadelphia, 19104-6145, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine Philadelphia, 19104-6145, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004335778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118840"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94136126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7930834293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6890318393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.617250382900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5593751072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.541718065738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.5252463221549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-peptide","display_name":"Signal peptide","score":0.4896395802497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.44695740938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4124504327774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35523080825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33535677194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peptide-sequence","display_name":"Peptide sequence","score":0.16412487626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08258187770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06219959259033203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7930834293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6890318393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.617250382900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5593751072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.541718065738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.5252463221549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10858879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899790","display_name":"Signal peptide","level":4,"score":0.4896395802497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.44695740938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4124504327774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35523080825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33535677194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167625842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899763","display_name":"Peptide sequence","level":3,"score":0.16412487626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08258187770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06219959259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45784-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22393783","https://openalex.org/W277606711","https://openalex.org/W644664948","https://openalex.org/W1523950537","https://openalex.org/W1583702242","https://openalex.org/W1975304761","https://openalex.org/W2066468520","https://openalex.org/W2078395459","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2119452210","https://openalex.org/W2129974507","https://openalex.org/W2138879032","https://openalex.org/W2143908786","https://openalex.org/W2145991872","https://openalex.org/W2158120166","https://openalex.org/W2171091522","https://openalex.org/W2171709077","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4327849160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W1889624880","https://openalex.org/W2047298552"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}