{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1710633759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","title":"PATI: An Approach for Identifying and Resolving Ambiguities","display_name":"PATI: An Approach for Identifying and Resolving Ambiguities","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1710633759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","mag":"1710633759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415738","display_name":"Jae Wook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165677929","display_name":"Sungshin Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0500xzf72","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165677929"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Won Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungshin Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea, 136-742","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea, 136-742"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungshin Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea, 136-742","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165677929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea, 136-742","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165677929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013474750","display_name":"Sung\u2010Dong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-5722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24214720","display_name":"Hansung University","ror":"https://ror.org/048m9x696","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Dong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, Korea, 136-792"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, Korea, 136-792","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08015022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"454","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8653998970985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.8299883604049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7833679914474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7301408648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.710457444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-resolution","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","score":0.705285370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6426688432693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5091239809989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.496841698884964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4690665900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.46586182713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17632117867469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1551404595375061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8653998970985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.8299883604049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7833679914474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7301408648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.710457444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741445","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","level":4,"score":0.705285370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6426688432693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5091239809989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.496841698884964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4690665900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.46586182713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17632117867469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1551404595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-x_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509045587","https://openalex.org/W1510232673","https://openalex.org/W1588645195","https://openalex.org/W1968208097","https://openalex.org/W1972573551","https://openalex.org/W2026774655","https://openalex.org/W2142131598","https://openalex.org/W2143953699","https://openalex.org/W2187794424","https://openalex.org/W2409145188","https://openalex.org/W3037667059","https://openalex.org/W4231741839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W4283206657","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2384192608","https://openalex.org/W2335833997","https://openalex.org/W2779898968","https://openalex.org/W2381811314","https://openalex.org/W1168936648","https://openalex.org/W2148345702"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}