{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556824961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","title":"Learning Options in Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Learning Options in Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556824961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","mag":"1556824961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031838718","display_name":"Martin Stolle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stolle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2A7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065836447","display_name":"Doina Precup","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doina Precup","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2A7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031838718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65654862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6166998147964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3596001863479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3332951068878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24064302444458008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6166998147964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3596001863479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3332951068878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24064302444458008}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.2402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.2402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rl.cs.mcgill.ca/~mstoll/stolle-precup.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16046748","https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W89818670","https://openalex.org/W142462678","https://openalex.org/W168407115","https://openalex.org/W1488730473","https://openalex.org/W1503515926","https://openalex.org/W1503821144","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1568042657","https://openalex.org/W1585861384","https://openalex.org/W1966028617","https://openalex.org/W1981627423","https://openalex.org/W2001729196","https://openalex.org/W2020149918","https://openalex.org/W2109910161","https://openalex.org/W2110415190","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2143435603","https://openalex.org/W2153947321","https://openalex.org/W2158548602","https://openalex.org/W2160198238","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2343637401","https://openalex.org/W2951774643","https://openalex.org/W4242555830","https://openalex.org/W6826586426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2031695474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
