{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1842895296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","title":"Computing in the RAIN: A Reliable Array of Independent Nodes","display_name":"Computing in the RAIN: A Reliable Array of Independent Nodes","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1842895296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","mag":"1842895296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025991748","display_name":"Vasken Bohossian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasken Bohossian","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111443951","display_name":"Charles C. Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles C. Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071437002","display_name":"P. LeMahieu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. LeMahieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103212398","display_name":"Marc D. Riedel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-346X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc D. Riedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103257730","display_name":"Lihao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4473-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861677","display_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025991748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74373464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1204","last_page":"1213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8135866522789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.7380445003509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6724005937576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5591151714324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5336034893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5189706683158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.4905514121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.48008161783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4750142991542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3314288556575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3253597617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2849188446998596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8135866522789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.7380445003509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6724005937576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5591151714324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5336034893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5189706683158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.4905514121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.48008161783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4750142991542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3314288556575775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3253597617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2849188446998596}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45591-4_167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80878036","https://openalex.org/W1549384320","https://openalex.org/W1589918049","https://openalex.org/W1606480398","https://openalex.org/W1891220747","https://openalex.org/W1997662655","https://openalex.org/W2005216655","https://openalex.org/W2013860911","https://openalex.org/W2020238451","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2053452132","https://openalex.org/W2057081379","https://openalex.org/W2069078428","https://openalex.org/W2071659116","https://openalex.org/W2077982907","https://openalex.org/W2081612620","https://openalex.org/W2108167744","https://openalex.org/W2131848219","https://openalex.org/W2133287150","https://openalex.org/W2133943294","https://openalex.org/W2135131646","https://openalex.org/W2137291643","https://openalex.org/W2147323018","https://openalex.org/W2147343704","https://openalex.org/W2148045956","https://openalex.org/W2164206699","https://openalex.org/W2539775124","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635487442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2125824189","https://openalex.org/W4376881384","https://openalex.org/W2119345473","https://openalex.org/W2062501082"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}