{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2306450457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","title":"Branch, Cut, and Price: Sequential and Parallel","display_name":"Branch, Cut, and Price: Sequential and Parallel","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2306450457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","mag":"2306450457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057888495","display_name":"L. Lad\u00e1nyi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Lad\u00e1nyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 10598, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 10598, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080991298","display_name":"Ted K. Ralphs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-9089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted K. Ralphs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Lehigh University, 18017, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Lehigh University, 18017, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089191096","display_name":"L. E. Trotter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie E. Trotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of OR&IE, Cornell University, 14853, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of OR&IE, Cornell University, 14853, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98016529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"223","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.823331356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutine","display_name":"Subroutine","score":0.7630027532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6249670386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6215294599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5262426733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symphony","display_name":"Symphony","score":0.5052970051765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-and-bound","display_name":"Branch and bound","score":0.4997892379760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45446011424064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.44621333479881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.44225892424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3500242233276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.31033748388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27518683671951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10377031564712524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823331356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.7630027532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6249670386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6215294599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5262426733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16277566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9734","display_name":"Symphony","level":2,"score":0.5052970051765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93693863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897659","display_name":"Branch and bound","level":2,"score":0.4997892379760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45446011424064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.44621333479881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.44225892424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3500242233276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.31033748388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27518683671951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10377031564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45586-8_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89486219","https://openalex.org/W91534149","https://openalex.org/W92976189","https://openalex.org/W157953303","https://openalex.org/W201222650","https://openalex.org/W1489273657","https://openalex.org/W1491097372","https://openalex.org/W1501435780","https://openalex.org/W1536499179","https://openalex.org/W1570225963","https://openalex.org/W1570906644","https://openalex.org/W1576434005","https://openalex.org/W1583961104","https://openalex.org/W1591340140","https://openalex.org/W1606779053","https://openalex.org/W1963547452","https://openalex.org/W1968143987","https://openalex.org/W1970562195","https://openalex.org/W1970855160","https://openalex.org/W1971357083","https://openalex.org/W1971772321","https://openalex.org/W1973555838","https://openalex.org/W1977696615","https://openalex.org/W1979566015","https://openalex.org/W1988185570","https://openalex.org/W1993756010","https://openalex.org/W1998205685","https://openalex.org/W2001341021","https://openalex.org/W2001619061","https://openalex.org/W2009803313","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2012355441","https://openalex.org/W2015282392","https://openalex.org/W2017555839","https://openalex.org/W2029242918","https://openalex.org/W2029392610","https://openalex.org/W2031960564","https://openalex.org/W2035228443","https://openalex.org/W2035231387","https://openalex.org/W2038195012","https://openalex.org/W2038583281","https://openalex.org/W2039648193","https://openalex.org/W2044453435","https://openalex.org/W2050014122","https://openalex.org/W2055942436","https://openalex.org/W2059961050","https://openalex.org/W2060032012","https://openalex.org/W2068722602","https://openalex.org/W2072408652","https://openalex.org/W2072550287","https://openalex.org/W2083601726","https://openalex.org/W2093171965","https://openalex.org/W2097685766","https://openalex.org/W2099103397","https://openalex.org/W2101011973","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2114552889","https://openalex.org/W2130970357","https://openalex.org/W2135845750","https://openalex.org/W2144931885","https://openalex.org/W2150871235","https://openalex.org/W2151950916","https://openalex.org/W2155699479","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2167539320","https://openalex.org/W2167580124","https://openalex.org/W2170021258","https://openalex.org/W2172122819","https://openalex.org/W2251140942","https://openalex.org/W2324108981","https://openalex.org/W2336259629","https://openalex.org/W2402289256","https://openalex.org/W2505968561","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W2808512824","https://openalex.org/W3029849211","https://openalex.org/W4242003284","https://openalex.org/W4247100129","https://openalex.org/W4256323732","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294358747","https://openalex.org/W4301808069","https://openalex.org/W4302545342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566603375","https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2368625317","https://openalex.org/W2042751794","https://openalex.org/W2037450860","https://openalex.org/W2306450457"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
