{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567705118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","title":"Robot Baby 2001","display_name":"Robot Baby 2001","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567705118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","mag":"1567705118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108230279","display_name":"Paul R. Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114778025","display_name":"Tim Oates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-747X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Oates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001575774","display_name":"Niall M. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109410730","display_name":"Carole R. Beal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole R. Beal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9352518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8273634910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deixis","display_name":"Deixis","score":0.7390252947807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6449030637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6126865148544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.579822838306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5717586278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5541964769363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4997735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-theory","display_name":"Domain theory","score":0.48857101798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.48626649379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46530136466026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.456922322511673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45626306533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3250291347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1793772280216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.141074538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07855644822120667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8273634910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13077596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340015","display_name":"Deixis","level":2,"score":0.7390252947807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6449030637741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6126865148544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.579822838306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5717586278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5541964769363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4997735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29585364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079166","display_name":"Domain theory","level":2,"score":0.48857101798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.48626649379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46530136466026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.456922322511673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45626306533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3250291347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1793772280216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.141074538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07855644822120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45583-3_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78534123","https://openalex.org/W130452346","https://openalex.org/W143722158","https://openalex.org/W154559299","https://openalex.org/W199176224","https://openalex.org/W1487246357","https://openalex.org/W1489929974","https://openalex.org/W1505839237","https://openalex.org/W1526685788","https://openalex.org/W1537435730","https://openalex.org/W1732736211","https://openalex.org/W1989324055","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2013896409","https://openalex.org/W2036374621","https://openalex.org/W2057508070","https://openalex.org/W2062937587","https://openalex.org/W2064229486","https://openalex.org/W2070670673","https://openalex.org/W2071718761","https://openalex.org/W2074229945","https://openalex.org/W2085998867","https://openalex.org/W2100964305","https://openalex.org/W2133588920","https://openalex.org/W2152518525","https://openalex.org/W2161808137","https://openalex.org/W2167551161","https://openalex.org/W4243791686","https://openalex.org/W4245007993","https://openalex.org/W4247309576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562770917","https://openalex.org/W1530724957","https://openalex.org/W2089250532","https://openalex.org/W206415041","https://openalex.org/W2002795397","https://openalex.org/W1969444028","https://openalex.org/W1972879445","https://openalex.org/W2104698307","https://openalex.org/W2368237856","https://openalex.org/W2340425834"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}