{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486374580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","title":"OCL as a Specification Language for Business Rules in Database Applications","display_name":"OCL as a Specification Language for Business Rules in Database Applications","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486374580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","mag":"1486374580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003723039","display_name":"Birgit Demuth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Demuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072438791","display_name":"Heinrich Hu\u00dfmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Hussmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006614821","display_name":"Sten Loecher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sten Loecher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dresden University o f T echnology, Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003723039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96025105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8020053505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.634677529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.6223037838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.6145569086074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.5814646482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.5798421502113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5360759496688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.46896377205848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-model","display_name":"Database model","score":0.46275731921195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.4265182316303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4033644199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.29330703616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.171995609998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1541747748851776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8020053505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.634677529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.6223037838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.6145569086074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.5814646482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.5798421502113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5360759496688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.46896377205848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5968703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267136","display_name":"Database model","level":3,"score":0.46275731921195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.4265182316303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4033644199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.29330703616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.171995609998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1541747748851776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45441-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.97.5305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.97.5305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dresden-ocl.sourceforge.net/downloads/pdfs/UML2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7175771","https://openalex.org/W144888112","https://openalex.org/W1495459135","https://openalex.org/W1498369023","https://openalex.org/W1518695183","https://openalex.org/W1521479407","https://openalex.org/W1542384821","https://openalex.org/W1548186255","https://openalex.org/W1553487435","https://openalex.org/W1554917839","https://openalex.org/W1568412184","https://openalex.org/W1578481380","https://openalex.org/W1602783532","https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W1980056392","https://openalex.org/W2009285751","https://openalex.org/W2023205579","https://openalex.org/W2116190908","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2170515491","https://openalex.org/W2998786329","https://openalex.org/W3000135916","https://openalex.org/W4229884746","https://openalex.org/W4248425340","https://openalex.org/W4249121902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483382562","https://openalex.org/W2512945146","https://openalex.org/W2460926837","https://openalex.org/W2762065037","https://openalex.org/W2367328361","https://openalex.org/W296732031","https://openalex.org/W2027048017","https://openalex.org/W2403346309","https://openalex.org/W2007986108","https://openalex.org/W2044272255"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}