{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495611949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","title":"An Internet Authorization Scheme Using Smart-Card-Based Security Kernels","display_name":"An Internet Authorization Scheme Using Smart-Card-Based Security Kernels","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495611949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","mag":"1495611949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063899736","display_name":"Yves Deswarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yves Deswarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032038935","display_name":"Noreddine Abghour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-6712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noreddine Abghour","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036196105","display_name":"Vincent Nicomette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Nicomette","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111405156","display_name":"David Powell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063899736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.7602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9861303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8682576417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.662725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.617822527885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.616385281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorization","display_name":"Authorization","score":0.6114687323570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6085413694381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-card","display_name":"Java Card","score":0.5654622912406921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5196965336799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5014474391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.44445621967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.442179411649704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4416676163673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.4226852357387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33248481154441833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-applet","display_name":"Java applet","score":0.3134163022041321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8682576417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.662725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.617822527885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.616385281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.6114687323570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6085413694381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.5654622912406921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5196965336799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5014474391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.44445621967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.442179411649704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4416676163673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4226852357387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33248481154441833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.3134163022041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45418-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594624046","https://openalex.org/W1877990996","https://openalex.org/W1958080585","https://openalex.org/W2073047373","https://openalex.org/W2101070503","https://openalex.org/W2101709863","https://openalex.org/W2106539366","https://openalex.org/W2109310851","https://openalex.org/W2496262361","https://openalex.org/W4214604488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W960661423","https://openalex.org/W1563556521","https://openalex.org/W2493787730","https://openalex.org/W2374466538","https://openalex.org/W2585406841","https://openalex.org/W2604986254","https://openalex.org/W2485963144","https://openalex.org/W2611665720","https://openalex.org/W1556332841","https://openalex.org/W1546306366"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}