{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542447206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","title":"Using Information Extraction and Natural Language Generation to Answer E-Mail","display_name":"Using Information Extraction and Natural Language Generation to Answer E-Mail","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542447206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","mag":"1542447206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045594421","display_name":"Leila Kosseim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Kosseim","raw_affiliation_strings":["RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084280886","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Beauregard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Beauregard","raw_affiliation_strings":["RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004268705","display_name":"Guy Lapalme","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Lapalme","raw_affiliation_strings":["RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RALI, DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, CP 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, H3C 3J7, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382956981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.6773470640182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6088695526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"Natural language generation","score":0.595539391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5578500032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.487088680267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43432655930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.42007237672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40661850571632385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382956981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.6773470640182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6088695526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.595539391040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5578500032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.487088680267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43432655930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42007237672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40661850571632385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45399-7_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.6765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.6765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/Publications/nldb-lncs.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.42.8358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.42.8358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~kosseim/Publications/nldb2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195375","https://openalex.org/W103824060","https://openalex.org/W105315354","https://openalex.org/W111974331","https://openalex.org/W148103248","https://openalex.org/W1534312478","https://openalex.org/W1595684223","https://openalex.org/W1645937837","https://openalex.org/W1857321135","https://openalex.org/W2011084371","https://openalex.org/W2015390101","https://openalex.org/W2023656667","https://openalex.org/W2026013813","https://openalex.org/W2061282337","https://openalex.org/W2081035377","https://openalex.org/W2082118847","https://openalex.org/W2169503695","https://openalex.org/W2799225444","https://openalex.org/W2916350793","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157284875","https://openalex.org/W2259406085","https://openalex.org/W1984061923","https://openalex.org/W2099715052","https://openalex.org/W2147241511","https://openalex.org/W2122804826","https://openalex.org/W2152921782","https://openalex.org/W4226247999","https://openalex.org/W382594479","https://openalex.org/W4213176082"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}