{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492255753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","title":"Street-Based Routing Using an Evolutionary Algorithm","display_name":"Street-Based Routing Using an Evolutionary Algorithm","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492255753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","mag":"1492255753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005721507","display_name":"Neil Urquhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Urquhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK","Edinburgh Napier University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015586991","display_name":"Ben Paechter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Paechter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030863103","display_name":"Kenneth Chisholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Chisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK","NAPIER UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Of Computing, Napier University, 219 Colinton Rd, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPIER UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92020967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"495","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9075999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8050824999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.778346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6636801958084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6063570976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.44629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.4191131591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3578718900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.337238073348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27944064140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15016531944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09993049502372742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8050824999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.778346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6636801958084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6063570976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.44629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.4191131591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3578718900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.337238073348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27944064140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15016531944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09993049502372742}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45365-2_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:277024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/2717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56108374","https://openalex.org/W87933806","https://openalex.org/W1512308939","https://openalex.org/W1542631934","https://openalex.org/W1547702857","https://openalex.org/W1554121571","https://openalex.org/W1568952562","https://openalex.org/W1625137866","https://openalex.org/W1917710033","https://openalex.org/W2108141007","https://openalex.org/W2124660608","https://openalex.org/W2136420978","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2152478247","https://openalex.org/W2476070288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297582752","https://openalex.org/W4285805405","https://openalex.org/W2391924736","https://openalex.org/W3133779647","https://openalex.org/W1560122427","https://openalex.org/W2021957875","https://openalex.org/W2802808995","https://openalex.org/W2787833928","https://openalex.org/W2593449396","https://openalex.org/W2780789525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}