{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502969265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","title":"Face Identification and Verification via ECOC","display_name":"Face Identification and Verification via ECOC","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502969265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","mag":"1502969265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028209738","display_name":"Josef Kittler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Kittler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073514998","display_name":"Reza Ghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073755738","display_name":"Terry Windeatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-9701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Windeatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007656938","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u0131\u0301 Matas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Matas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028209738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75480519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8421599864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6415026187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6248239278793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4283004105091095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3912349045276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06812924146652222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8421599864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6415026187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6248239278793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4283004105091095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3912349045276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06812924146652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45344-x_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~matas/papers/kittler-avbpa01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:829428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/829428/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47126999","https://openalex.org/W252937432","https://openalex.org/W1482977908","https://openalex.org/W1527240141","https://openalex.org/W1531648066","https://openalex.org/W1544595071","https://openalex.org/W1580142630","https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1587378918","https://openalex.org/W1676820704","https://openalex.org/W1969904667","https://openalex.org/W1999589609","https://openalex.org/W2061028874","https://openalex.org/W2064759901","https://openalex.org/W2102619809","https://openalex.org/W2103560185","https://openalex.org/W2112173139","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2130259898","https://openalex.org/W2148173335","https://openalex.org/W2151540856","https://openalex.org/W2177287823","https://openalex.org/W3025929500","https://openalex.org/W4234345682","https://openalex.org/W4300973708","https://openalex.org/W6631618440","https://openalex.org/W6805397004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}