{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1654262235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","title":"A Framework for Optimizing Java Using Attributes","display_name":"A Framework for Optimizing Java Using Attributes","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1654262235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","mag":"1654262235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45306-7_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45306-7_23.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034751219","display_name":"Patrice Pominville","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Pominville","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711287","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-5835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013164412","display_name":"Raja Vall\u00e9e-Rai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Vall\u00e9e-Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039974849","display_name":"Laurie Hendren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-9632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Hendren","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001343030","display_name":"Clark Verbrugge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-7347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clark Verbrugge","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Lab, Sable Research Group, School of Computer Science, McGill University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034751219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96454336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9008761048316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7702170610427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-bytecode","display_name":"Java bytecode","score":0.7539526224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.6909487843513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6757499575614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6592815518379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.6186686158180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strictfp","display_name":"strictfp","score":0.6022897958755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generics-in-java","display_name":"Generics in Java","score":0.5915639996528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.5778031945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.5717198848724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.5473187565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45215392112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-in-time-compilation","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","score":0.45133572816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.4507942795753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler-correctness","display_name":"Compiler correctness","score":0.4367954134941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.4238382875919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4141681492328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09095880389213562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9008761048316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7702170610427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777472213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137496","display_name":"Java bytecode","level":5,"score":0.7539526224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.6909487843513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6757499575614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6592815518379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.6186686158180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.6022897958755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172482141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379273","display_name":"Generics in Java","level":5,"score":0.5915639996528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.5778031945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.5717198848724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.5473187565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45215392112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76782552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","level":3,"score":0.45133572816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.4507942795753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68366613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156378","display_name":"Compiler correctness","level":3,"score":0.4367954134941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.4238382875919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4141681492328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09095880389213562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45306-7_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.37.7713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.37.7713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sable.mcgill.ca/publications/./sable-tr-2000-2.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.1211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.1211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sable.mcgill.ca/publications/./sable-paper-2000-3.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.59.1188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.59.1188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ckrintz/papers/sable-annot2.pdf.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45306-7_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-45306-7_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1654262235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1654262235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4015096","https://openalex.org/W25179249","https://openalex.org/W1498914194","https://openalex.org/W1514258760","https://openalex.org/W1536265389","https://openalex.org/W1596847037","https://openalex.org/W1974608873","https://openalex.org/W1976433634","https://openalex.org/W1987809485","https://openalex.org/W1994372357","https://openalex.org/W1996781759","https://openalex.org/W2013724146","https://openalex.org/W2034711041","https://openalex.org/W2054675073","https://openalex.org/W2054939714","https://openalex.org/W2066156779","https://openalex.org/W2079549821","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2082193208","https://openalex.org/W2086192617","https://openalex.org/W2105090082","https://openalex.org/W2130711572","https://openalex.org/W2154611120","https://openalex.org/W3005412289","https://openalex.org/W3005590754","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600156937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970806266","https://openalex.org/W2186011611","https://openalex.org/W2016474211","https://openalex.org/W2803369237","https://openalex.org/W84136828","https://openalex.org/W2483494257","https://openalex.org/W2073908505","https://openalex.org/W3099706040","https://openalex.org/W1847197715","https://openalex.org/W2004623597"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}