{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1883324231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","title":"Hard Sets and Pseudo-random Generators for Constant Depth Circuits","display_name":"Hard Sets and Pseudo-random Generators for Constant Depth Circuits","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1883324231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","mag":"1883324231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104682589","display_name":"Manindra Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manindra Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, IIT Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, IIT Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104682589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7484182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.8061205148696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.7141339778900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6732195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5891384482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5178235173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3908992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2458484172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13269826769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09581461548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09320217370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.051084041595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.044339269399642944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8061205148696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.7141339778900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6732195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891384482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5178235173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3908992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2458484172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13269826769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09581461548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09320217370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.051084041595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.044339269399642944}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45294-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241194042","https://openalex.org/W1901622511","https://openalex.org/W1998918799","https://openalex.org/W2017290750","https://openalex.org/W2021736779","https://openalex.org/W2023915883","https://openalex.org/W2027528470","https://openalex.org/W2061106457","https://openalex.org/W2063130531","https://openalex.org/W2066720893","https://openalex.org/W2107324709","https://openalex.org/W2160403361","https://openalex.org/W2164284862","https://openalex.org/W2998808137","https://openalex.org/W3150645827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2062023542","https://openalex.org/W4313731559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}