{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1540795354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","title":"A Comparison of Digital Length Estimators for Image Features","display_name":"A Comparison of Digital Length Estimators for Image Features","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1540795354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","mag":"1540795354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114099831","display_name":"Vernon Toh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Toh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Department of Statistics & Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics & Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057380928","display_name":"C. A. Glasbey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125655","display_name":"Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/03jwrz939","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125655"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Glasbey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, UK","Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080942802","display_name":"Alison Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Department of Statistics & Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics & Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114099831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13634546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"961","last_page":"968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7097208499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5994125604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5933237075805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5362561941146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5118333697319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.506301999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.49256616830825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4639854431152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.4595370292663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4298163652420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4148050844669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4005892872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3998597264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3862478733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.375222772359848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3158074915409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1802428662776947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7097208499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5994125604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5933237075805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5362561941146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5118333697319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.506301999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.49256616830825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4639854431152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4595370292663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4298163652420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4148050844669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4005892872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3998597264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3862478733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.375222772359848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3158074915409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1802428662776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-x_126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114476996","https://openalex.org/W1514917008","https://openalex.org/W1964064379","https://openalex.org/W1980566883","https://openalex.org/W2003938193","https://openalex.org/W2013661993","https://openalex.org/W2076314870","https://openalex.org/W2105892412","https://openalex.org/W2328213635","https://openalex.org/W4251530686","https://openalex.org/W4300434119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186605777","https://openalex.org/W3107295340","https://openalex.org/W2164349598","https://openalex.org/W2574769845","https://openalex.org/W146855993","https://openalex.org/W2220864757","https://openalex.org/W153415493","https://openalex.org/W3080815883","https://openalex.org/W2794758705","https://openalex.org/W1984518505"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}