{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568408271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","title":"Classifier Combinations: Implementations and Theoretical Issues","display_name":"Classifier Combinations: Implementations and Theoretical Issues","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568408271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","mag":"1568408271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033578262","display_name":"Louisa Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, H3G 1M8, Canada","Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Institute of Education, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong","Hong Kong Institute of Education","Concordia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Institute of Education, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Institute of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033578262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892","https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98535792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8709795475006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.8235167264938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5683746337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5004227161407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4685652554035187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4393406808376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.383210688829422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33527565002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.32871943712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.26847726106643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13733822107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.04744800925254822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8709795475006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.8235167264938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5683746337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5004227161407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4685652554035187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4393406808376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.383210688829422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33527565002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32871943712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.26847726106643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13733822107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.04744800925254822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80235954","https://openalex.org/W108061615","https://openalex.org/W272536386","https://openalex.org/W1521226446","https://openalex.org/W1906553149","https://openalex.org/W1988736721","https://openalex.org/W2004987553","https://openalex.org/W2011221121","https://openalex.org/W2013162726","https://openalex.org/W2020096152","https://openalex.org/W2030027437","https://openalex.org/W2046485094","https://openalex.org/W2078963943","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2105809105","https://openalex.org/W2113242816","https://openalex.org/W2113399799","https://openalex.org/W2119103742","https://openalex.org/W2126297944","https://openalex.org/W2157298562","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2296661036","https://openalex.org/W2309693750","https://openalex.org/W2399992658","https://openalex.org/W6604334676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2209382646"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}