{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1532953429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","title":"Combining Multiple Classifiers in Probabilistic Neural Networks","display_name":"Combining Multiple Classifiers in Probabilistic Neural Networks","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1532953429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","mag":"1532953429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108188641","display_name":"J\u01d0\u0155\u0131 Grim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119419","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Theory and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/03h1hsz49","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Grim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","Institute of Information Theory and Automation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028209738","display_name":"Josef Kittler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Kittler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Information Technology and Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH, UK","#N#University of Surrey#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Information Technology and Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of Surrey#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025455244","display_name":"Pavel Pudil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-0257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119419","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Theory and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/03h1hsz49","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Pudil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","Institute of Information Theory and Automation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073245119","display_name":"Petr Somol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119419","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Theory and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/03h1hsz49","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Somol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","Institute of Information Theory and Automation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation, P.O.BOX 18, CZ, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Theory and Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8126674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12814","display_name":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8355562686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6758435964584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6275317668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5970665216445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5840791463851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5835906267166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-classification","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","score":0.5172996520996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5006411075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4801454246044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.4438727796077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43198031187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4302067458629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.4121142029762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.3390088677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.10694622993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09985369443893433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8355562686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6758435964584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6275317668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5970665216445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5840791463851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5835906267166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189119545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5128022","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","level":4,"score":0.5172996520996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5006411075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4801454246044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.4438727796077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43198031187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4302067458629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.4121142029762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.3390088677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.10694622993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09985369443893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507327913","https://openalex.org/W1544729927","https://openalex.org/W2002011878","https://openalex.org/W2014516283","https://openalex.org/W2048890562","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2098351657","https://openalex.org/W2105809105","https://openalex.org/W2109919255","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2128073546","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2146200922","https://openalex.org/W2146440428","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2159686933","https://openalex.org/W2517709540","https://openalex.org/W4212774754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607432302","https://openalex.org/W2996897273","https://openalex.org/W2329567442","https://openalex.org/W1972450020","https://openalex.org/W4327521161","https://openalex.org/W2106205363","https://openalex.org/W2122175496","https://openalex.org/W2296060041","https://openalex.org/W4224221743","https://openalex.org/W3040563474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}