{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1578534804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","title":"Managing Linguistic Resources and Tools","display_name":"Managing Linguistic Resources and Tools","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1578534804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","mag":"1578534804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089103785","display_name":"David Martins de Matos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-2870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. de Matos","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074721128","display_name":"Joana L\u00facio Paulo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joana L. Paulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061593183","display_name":"Nuno Mamede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-158X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno J. Mamede","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal","L2F, INESC-ID Lisboa, Technical University of Lisbon, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F \u2014 Spoken Language Systems Laboratory, INESC-ID Lisboa/IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F, INESC-ID Lisboa, Technical University of Lisbon, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089103785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78687979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.871393084526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7529489994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.7458997368812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43131959438323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3641398549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35875576734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33239251375198364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.871393084526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7529489994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.7458997368812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43131959438323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3641398549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35875576734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33239251375198364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.9149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.9149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/English/../documents/papers/2003Matos.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29535229","https://openalex.org/W148437890","https://openalex.org/W175604643","https://openalex.org/W1536629661","https://openalex.org/W1541599539","https://openalex.org/W1607983314","https://openalex.org/W1873039666","https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W2157695030","https://openalex.org/W2735520255","https://openalex.org/W4247570771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2760348722","https://openalex.org/W2783885583","https://openalex.org/W2120095724","https://openalex.org/W2368326437","https://openalex.org/W1631221657","https://openalex.org/W2357479099","https://openalex.org/W2364309619","https://openalex.org/W2371864976","https://openalex.org/W2391415040","https://openalex.org/W2788111191"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}