{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188416243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","title":"Boolean Grammars","display_name":"Boolean Grammars","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188416243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","mag":"2188416243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005683089","display_name":"Alexander Okhotin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Okhotin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L3N6","School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L3N6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L3N6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L3N6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005683089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87936866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"398","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.8139661550521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.7775264382362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indexed-grammar","display_name":"Indexed grammar","score":0.7691100835800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327916622161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.7128033638000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase-structure-grammar","display_name":"Phrase structure grammar","score":0.7126663327217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.6422609090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5950681567192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.5869078636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definite-clause-grammar","display_name":"Definite clause grammar","score":0.5796357989311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-affix-grammar","display_name":"Extended Affix Grammar","score":0.5367672443389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.4977317154407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3407028317451477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.8139661550521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.7775264382362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79243999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6590011","display_name":"Indexed grammar","level":5,"score":0.7691100835800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327916622161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.7128033638000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29184939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134367","display_name":"Phrase structure grammar","level":4,"score":0.7126663327217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.6422609090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5950681567192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5869078636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97169998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582738","display_name":"Definite clause grammar","level":5,"score":0.5796357989311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37734731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421802","display_name":"Extended Affix Grammar","level":4,"score":0.5367672443389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.4977317154407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3407028317451477}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45007-6_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480450127","https://openalex.org/W1485757985","https://openalex.org/W1503701362","https://openalex.org/W1512779672","https://openalex.org/W1515624550","https://openalex.org/W1570802506","https://openalex.org/W1584587517","https://openalex.org/W1590102271","https://openalex.org/W1890888469","https://openalex.org/W1970961429","https://openalex.org/W1971471851","https://openalex.org/W1979740015","https://openalex.org/W1989783863","https://openalex.org/W2000118875","https://openalex.org/W2027501230","https://openalex.org/W2038141781","https://openalex.org/W2041694802","https://openalex.org/W2046935329","https://openalex.org/W2047505657","https://openalex.org/W2064508306","https://openalex.org/W2066725205","https://openalex.org/W2073577522","https://openalex.org/W2078011493","https://openalex.org/W2085862166","https://openalex.org/W2090004024","https://openalex.org/W2094323437","https://openalex.org/W2130630493","https://openalex.org/W2146514564","https://openalex.org/W2185277039","https://openalex.org/W2287117379","https://openalex.org/W2913383557","https://openalex.org/W4229969393","https://openalex.org/W4255404799","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686540171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2403874525","https://openalex.org/W2918124307","https://openalex.org/W2153803459","https://openalex.org/W2792956200","https://openalex.org/W1608157979","https://openalex.org/W1998938240","https://openalex.org/W2124761490","https://openalex.org/W2007033444","https://openalex.org/W2041988689","https://openalex.org/W1847229592"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}