{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506076373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","title":"George Boole, a Forerunner of Symbolic Computation","display_name":"George Boole, a Forerunner of Symbolic Computation","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506076373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","mag":"1506076373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011361866","display_name":"Luis M. Laita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis M. Laita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060699112","display_name":"Luis de Ledesma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis de Ledesma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043190267","display_name":"Eugenio Roanes\u2013Lozano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Roanes-Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Algebra, Edificio \u201cAlmudena\u201d, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/ Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain","Dept. Algebra, Fac. Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain","Dept. Algebra, Edificio \"Almudena\", Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/ Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Algebra, Edificio \u201cAlmudena\u201d, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/ Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Algebra, Fac. Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Algebra, Edificio \"Almudena\", Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c/ Rector Royo Villanova s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077840259","display_name":"Alberto Brunori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Brunori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo Boadilla del Monte, 28660, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011361866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13528171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11435","display_name":"Polynomial and algebraic computation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11435","display_name":"Polynomial and algebraic computation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12504","display_name":"Mathematics and Applications","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-computation","display_name":"Symbolic computation","score":0.7008805871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6739453077316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5875042676925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george","display_name":"George (robot)","score":0.5867400169372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biography","display_name":"Biography","score":0.49846768379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4561528265476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-inference","display_name":"Rule of inference","score":0.4444008767604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4377089738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-logic","display_name":"Mathematical logic","score":0.4349808692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.42340540885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.41024050116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39323121309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35330966114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3331781029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22415095567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.11412197351455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.07630452513694763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110812573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175515","display_name":"Symbolic computation","level":2,"score":0.7008805871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6739453077316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5875042676925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.5867400169372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.49846768379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4561528265476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3746660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068763","display_name":"Rule of inference","level":2,"score":0.4444008767604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4377089738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47884741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166618","display_name":"Mathematical logic","level":2,"score":0.4349808692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.42340540885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.41024050116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39323121309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35330966114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3331781029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22415095567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.11412197351455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07630452513694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44990-6_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23646215","https://openalex.org/W357275206","https://openalex.org/W1479859171","https://openalex.org/W1561016548","https://openalex.org/W1713395297","https://openalex.org/W1784765900","https://openalex.org/W1990249251","https://openalex.org/W2001098030","https://openalex.org/W2014198055","https://openalex.org/W2017890624","https://openalex.org/W2019162036","https://openalex.org/W2021127180","https://openalex.org/W2038897552","https://openalex.org/W2068517855","https://openalex.org/W2072403059","https://openalex.org/W2074887539","https://openalex.org/W2084512591","https://openalex.org/W2087389163","https://openalex.org/W2088708675","https://openalex.org/W2099939444","https://openalex.org/W2172135701","https://openalex.org/W2243750813","https://openalex.org/W2312314921","https://openalex.org/W2490726446","https://openalex.org/W4234235704","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1907436174","https://openalex.org/W4240638320","https://openalex.org/W2490303147","https://openalex.org/W2903353145","https://openalex.org/W1589220756","https://openalex.org/W2910657826","https://openalex.org/W2481781685","https://openalex.org/W2993721864","https://openalex.org/W4362582772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}