{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492665324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","title":"Properties of the Genetic Code under Directional, Asymmetric Mutational Pressure","display_name":"Properties of the Genetic Code under Directional, Asymmetric Mutational Pressure","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492665324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","mag":"1492665324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44860-8_35.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44860-8_35.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088765826","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Dudkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-2530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Dudkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103338549","display_name":"Pawe\u0142l Mackiewicz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142l Mackiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104228564","display_name":"Aleksandra Nowicka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Nowicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006347582","display_name":"Maria Kowalczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-7130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kowalczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055946764","display_name":"Dorota Mackiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-8615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorota Mackiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077204196","display_name":"Natalia Polak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-1507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Polak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029344714","display_name":"Kamila Smolarczyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamila Smolarczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062373284","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw R. Dudek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-3006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305939","display_name":"University of Zielona G\u00f3ra","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzm7v55","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305939"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086947","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/000sfad56","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086947","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miros\u0142aw R. Dudek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, University of Zielona G\u00f3ra, ul. A. Szafrana 4a, PL-65516, Zielona G\u00f3ra, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, University of Zielona G\u00f3ra, ul. A. Szafrana 4a, PL-65516, Zielona G\u00f3ra, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305939","https://openalex.org/I4210086947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109060534","display_name":"S. Cebrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Cebrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, PL-54148, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088765826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9465,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74498031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-code","display_name":"Genetic code","score":0.6827772259712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.6073127388954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-region","display_name":"Coding region","score":0.5262119770050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.5118712782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneracy","display_name":"Degeneracy (biology)","score":0.46809840202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.4365936517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.43595242500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonymous-substitution","display_name":"Synonymous substitution","score":0.42280113697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4108807146549225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codon-usage-bias","display_name":"Codon usage bias","score":0.3579203188419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35528847575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32797345519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3011934161186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1315057873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.10706159472465515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10853874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180618","display_name":"Genetic code","level":3,"score":0.6827772259712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.6073127388954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91779695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3780824","display_name":"Coding region","level":3,"score":0.5262119770050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5118712782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777727622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251772","display_name":"Degeneracy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46809840202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.4365936517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.43595242500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138025448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662597","display_name":"Synonymous substitution","level":5,"score":0.42280113697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4108807146549225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87253356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106472","display_name":"Codon usage bias","level":4,"score":0.3579203188419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35528847575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32797345519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3011934161186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1315057873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.10706159472465515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44860-8_35.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44860-8_35","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44860-8_35.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492665324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492665324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5195983","https://openalex.org/W266549911","https://openalex.org/W1977790594","https://openalex.org/W1980602152","https://openalex.org/W1983274081","https://openalex.org/W1988409328","https://openalex.org/W1998735890","https://openalex.org/W2046299964","https://openalex.org/W2050218740","https://openalex.org/W2054981017","https://openalex.org/W2055571464","https://openalex.org/W2076128645","https://openalex.org/W2086756781","https://openalex.org/W2088549477","https://openalex.org/W2124054381","https://openalex.org/W2127791130","https://openalex.org/W2134153749","https://openalex.org/W2140211206","https://openalex.org/W2140786447","https://openalex.org/W2144198708","https://openalex.org/W2157358322","https://openalex.org/W2169929748","https://openalex.org/W2741340870","https://openalex.org/W4243750636","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652311832","https://openalex.org/W2462453872","https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W2135396778","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2243428364","https://openalex.org/W3207171446","https://openalex.org/W1532058475","https://openalex.org/W4245713008","https://openalex.org/W1522113126"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}