{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1823070989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","title":"The Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem: Algorithms, Instance Generators, and Tests","display_name":"The Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem: Algorithms, Instance Generators, and Tests","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1823070989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","mag":"1823070989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056938135","display_name":"Jill Cirasella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-434X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203583620","display_name":"Boston Architectural College","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4tes89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203583620"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jill Cirasella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Architectural Center Library, 320 Newbury Street, Boston, MA, 02115","Boston Architectural Center Library"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Architectural Center Library, 320 Newbury Street, Boston, MA, 02115","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Architectural Center Library","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203583620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110866131","display_name":"David S. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research, Room C239, Florham Park, NJ, 07932-0971, USA","AT&T Labs--Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, Room C239, Florham Park, NJ, 07932-0971, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs--Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033900322","display_name":"Lyle A. McGeoch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyle A. McGeoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, 01002","Amherst College#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amherst College#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068659777","display_name":"Weixiong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Washington University, Box 1045, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130","Washington University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Washington University, Box 1045, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056938135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203583620"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":46.1302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.7641738057136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7483900189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7206590175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5787490606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.575215220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.5088529586791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4642907381057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.4227087199687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4110104441642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21000772714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19701442122459412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.7641738057136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7483900189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7206590175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5787490606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.575215220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.5088529586791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4642907381057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4227087199687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4110104441642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21000772714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19701442122459412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44808-x_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.1186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.1186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~zhang/publications/atsp-alenex.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.24.124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.24.124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://siesta.wustl.edu/~zhang/publications/atsp-alenex.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.31.8634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.31.8634","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.att.com/~dsj/papers/ATSP.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.32.6895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.32.6895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.att.com/~dsj/papers/ATSP1.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187767610","https://openalex.org/W201222650","https://openalex.org/W249091067","https://openalex.org/W307896644","https://openalex.org/W1562721326","https://openalex.org/W1717440967","https://openalex.org/W1965057580","https://openalex.org/W1981663184","https://openalex.org/W1981700549","https://openalex.org/W1986985656","https://openalex.org/W2009803313","https://openalex.org/W2013561074","https://openalex.org/W2033789385","https://openalex.org/W2035610952","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2054515401","https://openalex.org/W2058748455","https://openalex.org/W2062749672","https://openalex.org/W2075662767","https://openalex.org/W2080461238","https://openalex.org/W2088968237","https://openalex.org/W2106371135","https://openalex.org/W2117344727","https://openalex.org/W2122103820","https://openalex.org/W2140425706","https://openalex.org/W2140784080","https://openalex.org/W2140987889","https://openalex.org/W2141056356","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W4210958734","https://openalex.org/W7071667358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W2031913815","https://openalex.org/W3119129187","https://openalex.org/W4301419164","https://openalex.org/W2592478754","https://openalex.org/W2189435634","https://openalex.org/W2055574289","https://openalex.org/W2950637524","https://openalex.org/W942307408","https://openalex.org/W4376528622"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}