{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1799175275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","title":"Learning of Variability for Invariant Statistical Pattern Recognition","display_name":"Learning of Variability for Invariant Statistical Pattern Recognition","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1799175275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","mag":"1799175275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44795-4_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44795-4_23.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066294527","display_name":"Daniel Keysers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-475X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Keysers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018646392","display_name":"Wolfgang Macherey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Macherey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004679893","display_name":"J. Dahmen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Dahmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI, Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik VI - Computer Science Department, RWTH Aachen - University of Technology, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3394,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89782142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7588992714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6495462656021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5715165138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5592705011367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.5119765996932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4861569106578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4611653685569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.44554275274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.41368114948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.27725929021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1628333330154419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7588992714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6495462656021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5715165138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5592705011367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.5119765996932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4861569106578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4611653685569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.44554275274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.41368114948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.27725929021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1628333330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44795-4_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.141.5235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.141.5235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-i6.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~keysers/ECML2001.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.21.6357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.6357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-i6.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~keysers/ECML2001.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.58.9213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.58.9213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-i6.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~keysers/ECML2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:110884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/110884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine learning : 12th European Conference on Machine Learning, Freiburg, Germany, September 5 - 7, 2001 ; proceedings / ECML 2001. Luc De Raedt ... (eds.)<br/>12. European Conference on Machine Learning, ECML 2001, Freiburg, Germany, 2001-09-05 - 2001-09-07","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44795-4_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-44795-4_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1799175275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1799175275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92824239","https://openalex.org/W1481810092","https://openalex.org/W1525596811","https://openalex.org/W1532629672","https://openalex.org/W1576278180","https://openalex.org/W1590403649","https://openalex.org/W1600737329","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W2018759642","https://openalex.org/W2071111253","https://openalex.org/W2091632079","https://openalex.org/W2100309352","https://openalex.org/W2101430057","https://openalex.org/W2121649666","https://openalex.org/W2128716185","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2137291015","https://openalex.org/W2137512539","https://openalex.org/W2146210474","https://openalex.org/W2160059488","https://openalex.org/W2294460823","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4234674466","https://openalex.org/W4235618170","https://openalex.org/W4301835090","https://openalex.org/W6678226693","https://openalex.org/W7014191107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038416447","https://openalex.org/W2364151838","https://openalex.org/W2066926363","https://openalex.org/W2354159744","https://openalex.org/W2351539857","https://openalex.org/W2381972071","https://openalex.org/W4301382669","https://openalex.org/W2100099236","https://openalex.org/W1575585820","https://openalex.org/W2061719785"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}