{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134409266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","title":"Honest Verifier vs Dishonest Verifier in Public Coin Zero-Knowledge Proofs","display_name":"Honest Verifier vs Dishonest Verifier in Public Coin Zero-Knowledge Proofs","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134409266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","mag":"2134409266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079826922","display_name":"Ivan Damg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6164-0896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121297525","display_name":"Hebrew College","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3p3k12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121297525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Damg\u00e5rd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","Hebrew University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121297525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013698877","display_name":"Oded Goldreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-135X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oded Goldreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark","Aarhus University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029108964","display_name":"Tatsuaki Okamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-812X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuaki Okamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Applied Math., Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","Weizmann Institute of Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Applied Math., Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039043184","display_name":"Avi Wigderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-1417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Wigderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Laboratories, Yokosuka-shi, 238-03, Japan","NTT Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Laboratories, Yokosuka-shi, 238-03, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079826922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121297525","https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93238771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.8778508901596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7339271903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6017419099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.5436077117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.531364917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4837779700756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.47408998012542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.46375349164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4118926525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38468030095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14307105541229248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.8778508901596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7339271903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6017419099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.5436077117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.531364917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4837779700756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.47408998012542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.46375349164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4118926525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38468030095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14307105541229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.46.8916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.8916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/PS/dgw.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.731.9484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.731.9484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/%7Eoded/PSX/dgw.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/59b4dc10-cbad-11df-8cb9-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/59b4dc10-cbad-11df-8cb9-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Damg\u00e5rd, I B, Goldreich, O, Okamoto, T & Wigderson, A 1995, Honest Verifier vs Dishonest Verifier in Public Coin Zero-Knowledge Proofs. in D Coppersmith (ed.), Advances in Cryptology - CRYPT0' 95 : 15th Annual International Cryptology Conference Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 27-31, 1995 Proceedings. Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 963, pp. 325-338, Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, 27/08/1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44750-4_26","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1045418794","https://openalex.org/W1494965429","https://openalex.org/W1502416796","https://openalex.org/W1539572409","https://openalex.org/W1600605837","https://openalex.org/W1705124964","https://openalex.org/W1707702268","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1984976620","https://openalex.org/W1987890787","https://openalex.org/W1996888795","https://openalex.org/W2006761152","https://openalex.org/W2032133054","https://openalex.org/W2038517014","https://openalex.org/W2070773953","https://openalex.org/W2096107368","https://openalex.org/W2096390054","https://openalex.org/W2121744440","https://openalex.org/W2134238617","https://openalex.org/W2139523334","https://openalex.org/W2148373594","https://openalex.org/W2151433956","https://openalex.org/W2158596367","https://openalex.org/W2176120077","https://openalex.org/W6696994111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W2149634854","https://openalex.org/W2954326042","https://openalex.org/W2562305209","https://openalex.org/W3030245161","https://openalex.org/W2096571200","https://openalex.org/W765055999","https://openalex.org/W1970588133","https://openalex.org/W1567449721"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}