{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1519711678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","title":"The Niched Pareto Genetic Algorithm 2 Applied to the Design of Groundwater Remediation Systems","display_name":"The Niched Pareto Genetic Algorithm 2 Applied to the Design of Groundwater Remediation Systems","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1519711678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","mag":"1519711678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043050207","display_name":"Mark Erickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA",", Michigan Technological University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Michigan Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038182852","display_name":"Alex Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-2307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA",", Michigan Technological University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Michigan Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043431384","display_name":"Jeffrey Horn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177331275","display_name":"Northern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epvyf46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177331275"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Horn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, USA","Northern Michigan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177331275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177331275"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043050207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.4365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99375,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"681","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.6957215666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6879490613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6417164206504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimal","display_name":"Pareto optimal","score":0.6380953788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5930088758468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.5765186548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"Environmental remediation","score":0.49858522415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4704902172088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4602490961551666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"Contamination","score":0.19675007462501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19543403387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18492791056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17404353618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13557985424995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08844855427742004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.6957215666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6879490613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6417164206504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto optimal","level":3,"score":0.6380953788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5930088758468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5765186548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.49858522415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4704902172088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4602490961551666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.19675007462501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19543403387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18492791056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17404353618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13557985424995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08844855427742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44719-9_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-23310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/4008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612556207","https://openalex.org/W1905847227","https://openalex.org/W1969965325","https://openalex.org/W2004040708","https://openalex.org/W2008400633","https://openalex.org/W2047300651","https://openalex.org/W2058645255","https://openalex.org/W2073481619","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2118103074","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2261054240","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6638014018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963790170","https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W2073298047","https://openalex.org/W2586328217","https://openalex.org/W2033790662","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2049264236","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2906115061","https://openalex.org/W2977596624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}