{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1517052969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","title":"Level-3 Trigger for a Heavy Ion Experiment at LHC","display_name":"Level-3 Trigger for a Heavy Ion Experiment at LHC","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1517052969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","mag":"1517052969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107860748","display_name":"U. Frankenfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Frankenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108083607","display_name":"H. Helstrup","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Helstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854602","display_name":"J. Lien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-9138"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergen College, P.O. Box 7030, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107890593","display_name":"V. Lindenstruth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lindenstruth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107318880","display_name":"D. R\u00f6hrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R\u00f6hrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075573097","display_name":"Michael Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-5491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111062867","display_name":"Bernhard Skaali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Skaali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107851147","display_name":"T. Steinbeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Steinbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044869784","display_name":"K. Ullaland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-8834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ullaland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078694503","display_name":"A. Vestb\u00f8","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vestb\u00f8","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027229551","display_name":"Arne Wiebalck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Wiebalck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Schr\u00f6derstrasse 90, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107860748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61517777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"375","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.8978118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7134138345718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5927785038948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5916969776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5621192455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion","display_name":"Heavy ion","score":0.5435554385185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5072228908538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.47255441546440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.44048523902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3809701204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30909299850463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.24375581741333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.2145027220249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18318384885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1804945468902588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.8978118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7134138345718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5927785038948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5916969776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5621192455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988362075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12416032","display_name":"Heavy ion","level":3,"score":0.5435554385185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5072228908538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47255441546440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.44048523902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3809701204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30909299850463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.24375581741333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.2145027220249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18318384885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1804945468902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44681-8_54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:560356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/560356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402194","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2176522282","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W4244017338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W3029351463","https://openalex.org/W2885352820","https://openalex.org/W4296591952","https://openalex.org/W4308600690"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}