{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162995436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","title":"Are There Essentially Incomplete Knowledge Representation Systems?","display_name":"Are There Essentially Incomplete Knowledge Representation Systems?","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162995436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","mag":"2162995436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051373494","display_name":"J\u0101nis C\u0131\u0304rulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u0101nis C\u012brulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Latvia, Riga, LV-1586, Latvia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Latvia, Riga, LV-1586, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051373494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60870234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphism","display_name":"Morphism","score":0.7840716242790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7801854610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6490311622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.63959801197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5978193283081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5271998047828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4789224863052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.4766434133052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.349932461977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33307433128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2418595552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.2303699254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18175098299980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14253783226013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.06625163555145264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137212723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948412","display_name":"Morphism","level":2,"score":0.7840716242790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7801854610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6490311622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.63959801197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5978193283081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5271998047828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4789224863052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.4766434133052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.349932461977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33307433128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2418595552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2303699254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18175098299980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14253783226013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.06625163555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44669-9_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182253991","https://openalex.org/W282001002","https://openalex.org/W1493823068","https://openalex.org/W1598740326","https://openalex.org/W1979029381","https://openalex.org/W2000768365","https://openalex.org/W2019254124","https://openalex.org/W2092582066","https://openalex.org/W2114108797","https://openalex.org/W2120713972","https://openalex.org/W2142799663","https://openalex.org/W2151256611","https://openalex.org/W2328636508","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2493256084","https://openalex.org/W3040499212","https://openalex.org/W4256318059","https://openalex.org/W4388299483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952244080","https://openalex.org/W1481670130","https://openalex.org/W856865640","https://openalex.org/W2768503191","https://openalex.org/W2139158010","https://openalex.org/W3100593643","https://openalex.org/W2328639173","https://openalex.org/W26434650","https://openalex.org/W1625367312","https://openalex.org/W3179723530"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}