{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601250888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","title":"Toward a Computational Theory of Data Acquisition and Truthing","display_name":"Toward a Computational Theory of Data Acquisition and Truthing","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601250888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","mag":"1601250888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051143560","display_name":"David G. Stork","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-2652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109512","display_name":"Ricoh (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017q93w69","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24193003","https://openalex.org/I4210109512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David G. Stork","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ricoh California Research Center, 2882 Sand Hill Road Suite 115, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-7022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ricoh California Research Center, 2882 Sand Hill Road Suite 115, Menlo Park, CA, 94025-7022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336","https://openalex.org/I4210109512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051143560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336","https://openalex.org/I4210109512"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7957383990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4122338891029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38376784324645996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7957383990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4122338891029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38376784324645996}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44581-1_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19763141","https://openalex.org/W1600034692","https://openalex.org/W1840338487","https://openalex.org/W2046939282","https://openalex.org/W2059944969","https://openalex.org/W2067389767","https://openalex.org/W2070534370","https://openalex.org/W2104426009","https://openalex.org/W2107658650","https://openalex.org/W2110325612","https://openalex.org/W2131775048","https://openalex.org/W2138745909","https://openalex.org/W2151023586","https://openalex.org/W2490922358","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4232632925","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W4256364787","https://openalex.org/W4297792979","https://openalex.org/W4298303128","https://openalex.org/W6738852829","https://openalex.org/W6811422369","https://openalex.org/W7014191107","https://openalex.org/W7034170444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4295532600","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2063823869","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2047973478","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}