{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1584555100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","title":"PISA \u2014 A Platform and Programming Language Independent Interface for Search Algorithms","display_name":"PISA \u2014 A Platform and Programming Language Independent Interface for Search Algorithms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1584555100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","mag":"1584555100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078315366","display_name":"Stefan Bleuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Bleuler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065320330","display_name":"Marco Laumanns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Laumanns","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060999697","display_name":"Lothar Thiele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-868X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lothar Thiele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastra\u00dfe 35, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastra\u00dfe 35, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031698269","display_name":"Eckart Zitzler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eckart Zitzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastra\u00dfe 35, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastra\u00dfe 35, 8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), CH-8092, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078315366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":459,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99533292,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"494","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7558406591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7006888389587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5732055306434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5568959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.533869743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5319972634315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5122711062431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4776669442653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4554519057273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4215660095214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4005659222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3691611588001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1964128613471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.12840381264686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11191874742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7558406591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7006888389587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5732055306434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5568959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.533869743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5319972634315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5122711062431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4776669442653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4554519057273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4215660095214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4005659222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3691611588001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1964128613471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.12840381264686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11191874742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16435145","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1567272930","https://openalex.org/W1607104331","https://openalex.org/W1637451315","https://openalex.org/W1712319414","https://openalex.org/W1848884438","https://openalex.org/W2105217850","https://openalex.org/W2155956120","https://openalex.org/W2994964425","https://openalex.org/W4210449081","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W35919320","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W4283160672"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":49}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}