{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1788386172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","title":"Run-Time Type Checking for Binary Programs","display_name":"Run-Time Type Checking for Binary Programs","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1788386172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","mag":"1788386172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116668160","display_name":"Michael Burrows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-2449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Burrows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, 1065 La Avenida, Mountain View, 94043, CA","Microsoft Corp., Mountain View, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, 1065 La Avenida, Mountain View, 94043, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corp., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110858761","display_name":"Stephen N. Freund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6992-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22675022","display_name":"Williams College","ror":"https://ror.org/04avkmd49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen N. Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Williams College, 01267, Williamstown, MA","Dept. of Computer Science, Williams College, Williamstown, MA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Williams College, 01267, Williamstown, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Williams College, Williamstown, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113681033","display_name":"Janet L. Wiener","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet L. Wiener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Road, 94304, Palo Alto, CA","Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto. Ca#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Road, 94304, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto. Ca#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116668160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.867636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8147782683372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7852023839950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6732776761054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5096261501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-safety","display_name":"Type safety","score":0.5079525113105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compile-time","display_name":"Compile time","score":0.48981496691703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4428894519805908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8147782683372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7852023839950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6732776761054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5096261501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44779574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736866","display_name":"Type safety","level":2,"score":0.5079525113105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200833197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333707","display_name":"Compile time","level":3,"score":0.48981496691703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4428894519805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.107.9636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.107.9636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.williams.edu/~freund/papers/hobbes-cc.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-36579-6_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1788386172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1788386172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499992849","https://openalex.org/W1578878051","https://openalex.org/W1685737956","https://openalex.org/W1973326708","https://openalex.org/W2043647957","https://openalex.org/W2047226031","https://openalex.org/W2061117785","https://openalex.org/W2099587209","https://openalex.org/W2131243669","https://openalex.org/W2140611647","https://openalex.org/W2147683775","https://openalex.org/W2151480972","https://openalex.org/W4210981201","https://openalex.org/W4234020632","https://openalex.org/W4236007804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2192862863","https://openalex.org/W1497385637","https://openalex.org/W3145485722","https://openalex.org/W2369288331","https://openalex.org/W2086733238","https://openalex.org/W1482645738","https://openalex.org/W2763815264","https://openalex.org/W3006608075","https://openalex.org/W1597642815","https://openalex.org/W82028491"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}