{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1551432692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","title":"Typographical Nearest-Neighbor Search in a Finite-State Lexicon and Its Application to Spelling Correction","display_name":"Typographical Nearest-Neighbor Search in a Finite-State Lexicon and Its Application to Spelling Correction","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1551432692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","mag":"1551432692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056479939","display_name":"Agata Savary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-6477"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agata Savary","raw_affiliation_strings":["LADL, IGM, Universit\u00e9 de Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, 5, bd Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77454, Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LADL, IGM, Universit\u00e9 de Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, 5, bd Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77454, Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056479939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81093707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"251","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.8933365941047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8153300285339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.6769315600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5752620697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5279701948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5109607577323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state","display_name":"Finite state","score":0.44396671652793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4379136562347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.4162735342979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3339570164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32131317257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22791308164596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20510941743850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08841028809547424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.8933365941047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8153300285339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6769315600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5752620697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5279701948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5109607577323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983497884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite state","level":3,"score":0.44396671652793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4379136562347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.4162735342979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3339570164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32131317257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22791308164596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20510941743850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08841028809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513168562","https://openalex.org/W1569096242","https://openalex.org/W1650656906","https://openalex.org/W1970026646","https://openalex.org/W2010392031","https://openalex.org/W2010595692","https://openalex.org/W2029538820","https://openalex.org/W2039262760","https://openalex.org/W2066792529","https://openalex.org/W2093476618","https://openalex.org/W2112476803","https://openalex.org/W2118445761","https://openalex.org/W2119966617","https://openalex.org/W2137012751","https://openalex.org/W2143635578","https://openalex.org/W2154478838","https://openalex.org/W2649172422","https://openalex.org/W2950053197","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4241850027","https://openalex.org/W6682424301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532285316","https://openalex.org/W4281261571","https://openalex.org/W4387024110","https://openalex.org/W2535494882","https://openalex.org/W1571505340","https://openalex.org/W2908087036","https://openalex.org/W2103029213","https://openalex.org/W4387581576","https://openalex.org/W4254987752","https://openalex.org/W2765148997"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}