{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1563125139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","title":"Finite-State Transducer Cascade to Extract Proper Names in Texts","display_name":"Finite-State Transducer Cascade to Extract Proper Names in Texts","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1563125139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","mag":"1563125139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051176657","display_name":"Nathalie Friburger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136805","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et Appliqu\u00e9e de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/03r938j26","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110017253","https://openalex.org/I4210136805"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Friburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours","Laboratoire d'Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016470411","display_name":"Denis Maurel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110017253","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwzvj46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110017253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136805","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et Appliqu\u00e9e de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/03r938j26","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110017253","https://openalex.org/I4210136805"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"1]Denis Maurel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours","Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique de Tours, E3i, 64 avenue Jean Portalis, 37000, Tours","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110017253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05963627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state","display_name":"Finite state","score":0.7895690202713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.7680981159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6387342810630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6065815091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.588527262210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48796671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.462190717458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39815595746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3736972510814667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22907325625419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.17029565572738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15883225202560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10823184251785278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983497884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite state","level":3,"score":0.7895690202713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.7680981159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6387342810630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6065815091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.588527262210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48796671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.462190717458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39815595746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3736972510814667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22907325625419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.17029565572738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15883225202560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10823184251785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36390-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667964228","https://openalex.org/W2029282772","https://openalex.org/W2035967403","https://openalex.org/W2038827463","https://openalex.org/W2093476618","https://openalex.org/W2095064207","https://openalex.org/W2313273080","https://openalex.org/W2616298845","https://openalex.org/W2937445373","https://openalex.org/W3151134813","https://openalex.org/W4251179747","https://openalex.org/W4252090733","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299615327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153719181","https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W1971748923","https://openalex.org/W2060986072","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W1566155057","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}