{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168736288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","title":"First-Order Logic as a Constraint Programming Language","display_name":"First-Order Logic as a Constraint Programming Language","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168736288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","mag":"2168736288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/10475/10475D.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042418599","display_name":"Krzysztof R. Apt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. R. Apt","raw_affiliation_strings":["CWI, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CWI, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109059317","display_name":"C. F. M. Vermeulen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. F. M. Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75183307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501622438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.663708508014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-logic-programming","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","score":0.6563190817832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6556196212768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.6336693167686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6083236932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.5816395878791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-constraint-logic-programming","display_name":"Concurrent constraint logic programming","score":0.571374237537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.545667827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","score":0.5232052803039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.463384747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.43698570132255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4207862317562103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.3836539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.19322749972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1559859812259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13811615109443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.08881938457489014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501622438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.663708508014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164378","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","level":4,"score":0.6563190817832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6556196212768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.6336693167686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6083236932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.5816395878791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204306468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159106","display_name":"Concurrent constraint logic programming","level":5,"score":0.571374237537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.545667827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.5232052803039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.463384747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43698570132255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4207862317562103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.3836539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.19322749972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1559859812259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13811615109443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.08881938457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/23ab8b52-b007-489d-8972-319411b2acc1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/firstorder-logic-as-a-constraint-programming-language(23ab8b52-b007-489d-8972-319411b2acc1).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Apt, K R & Vermeulen, C F M 2002, 'First-order logic as a constraint programming language', Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2514, pp. 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36078-6_2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cwi.nl:10475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/10475","pdf_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/10475/10475D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055335","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), the national research institute for mathematics and computer science in the Netherlands","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.341.9781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.341.9781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0208032v2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.342.3895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.342.3895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0208032v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/23ab8b52-b007-489d-8972-319411b2acc1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/firstorder-logic-as-a-constraint-programming-language(23ab8b52-b007-489d-8972-319411b2acc1).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2514, 19 - 35. Springer Verlag","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cwi.nl:10475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/10475","pdf_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/10475/10475D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055335","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), the national research institute for mathematics and computer science in the Netherlands","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168736288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168736288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60619409","https://openalex.org/W1519226543","https://openalex.org/W1810083572","https://openalex.org/W1814221162","https://openalex.org/W1968265180","https://openalex.org/W1975923086","https://openalex.org/W1985819576","https://openalex.org/W2020916002","https://openalex.org/W2033431741","https://openalex.org/W2063727779","https://openalex.org/W2135457621","https://openalex.org/W2139378127","https://openalex.org/W2162883550","https://openalex.org/W2164297069","https://openalex.org/W2887367952","https://openalex.org/W4205376162","https://openalex.org/W4301885396","https://openalex.org/W6666532041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531664660","https://openalex.org/W1980681296","https://openalex.org/W1486916474","https://openalex.org/W2097415053","https://openalex.org/W1548409801","https://openalex.org/W200657494","https://openalex.org/W1514298554","https://openalex.org/W1496100162","https://openalex.org/W2495969191","https://openalex.org/W1567852657"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}