{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1587740701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","title":"Membrane Algorithms: Approximate Algorithms for NP-Complete Optimization Problems","display_name":"Membrane Algorithms: Approximate Algorithms for NP-Complete Optimization Problems","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1587740701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","mag":"1587740701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016543106","display_name":"Taishin Y. Nishida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-8306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63216439","display_name":"Toyama Prefectural University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xgh2v50","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63216439"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taishin Yasunobu Nishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Kosugi-machi, Toyama, 939-0398, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Kosugi-machi, Toyama, 939-0398, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63216439"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016543106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63216439"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90256058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"303","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7687482833862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.7054101824760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.6790741682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-computing","display_name":"Membrane computing","score":0.535380482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4518716335296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.44671815633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4463636875152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4259554445743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.41381117701530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38077759742736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07344052195549011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7687482833862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.7054101824760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.6790741682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96011364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815122","display_name":"Membrane computing","level":2,"score":0.535380482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4518716335296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44671815633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4463636875152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4259554445743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.41381117701530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38077759742736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07344052195549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29937-8_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482298744","https://openalex.org/W1484522079","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2158708642","https://openalex.org/W2323927748","https://openalex.org/W3152126650","https://openalex.org/W4301109331","https://openalex.org/W6628652130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W415292458","https://openalex.org/W1525389557","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W2164188042","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W2392101695","https://openalex.org/W2361943787","https://openalex.org/W4312532478","https://openalex.org/W2411789204","https://openalex.org/W2271841533"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}