{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508546448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","title":"Introduction of a package system into Prolog","display_name":"Introduction of a package system into Prolog","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508546448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","mag":"1508546448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045790334","display_name":"H. Etoh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Etoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006956801","display_name":"Naoyuki Tamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoyuki Tamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039795937","display_name":"Yasuo Asakawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuo Asakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003845068","display_name":"Toshiyuki Hama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Hama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033933","display_name":"Hideaki Komatsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Komatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., IBM Research, 5-19 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, 102, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045790334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17953403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8660739660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.8537988662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6612124443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6520401835441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5129246711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47748279571533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4103821814060211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8660739660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.8537988662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6612124443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6520401835441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5129246711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47748279571533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4103821814060211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19426-6_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114605539","https://openalex.org/W1485747868","https://openalex.org/W1650027297","https://openalex.org/W2093415968","https://openalex.org/W2113547509","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W4251328336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485791179","https://openalex.org/W1999702466","https://openalex.org/W193767869","https://openalex.org/W33240934","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W2088766201","https://openalex.org/W1912336851","https://openalex.org/W2286255795","https://openalex.org/W2123991216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}